Higgs Bosonball

Higgs Bosonball is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory.

He is named after physicist Peter Higgs, who in 1964 along with five other scientists proposed the Higgs mechanism to explain why some particleballs have mass. (Particleballs acquire mass in several ways, but a full explanation for all particleballs had been extremely difficult.) This mechanism required that a spinless particleball known as a bosonball should exist with properties as described by the Higgs Mechanism theory. This particle was called the Higgs Bosonball. A subatomic particleball with the expected properties was discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. He was subsequently confirmed to match the expected properties of a Higgs Bosonball.

On 10 December 2013, two of the physicists, Peter Higgs and François Englert, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theoretical predictions. Although Higgs's name has come to be associated with this theory (the Higgs mechanism), several researchers between about 1960 and 1972 independently developed different parts of it.

In the mainstream media, he has often been called the "God Particleball" from the 1993 book The God Particle by Nobel Laureate Leon Lederman, although the nickname is not endorsed by many physicists.

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